Pacha, Llaqta, Wasichay:

Indigenous Space, Modern Architecture, New Art

July 13 – September 30, 2018
Whitney Museum of American Art, NY


Pacha, Llaqta, Wasichay: Indigenous Space, Modern Architecture, New Art investigates contemporary art practices that preserve and foreground Indigenous American notions of the built environment and natural world. The three words in the exhibition’s title are Quechua, the Indigenous language most spoken in the Americas. Each holds more than one meaning: pachadenotes universe, time, space, nature, or world; llaqtasignifies place, country, community, or town; and wasichaymeans to build or to construct a house. Influenced by the richness of these concepts, the artworks explore the conceptual frameworks inherited from, and also still alive in, Indigenous groups in Mexico and South America that include the Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Aztec, and Taíno, among others.

Clarissa Tossin’s “archaeology of the present” explores the relationship between Indigenous civilizations and modern Los Angeles through the lenses of gender and appropriation, among other concepts.

In her video Ch’u Mayaa, Clarissa Tossin responds to Frank Lloyd Wright’s Hollyhock House (built 1919–21) in Los Angeles, a prime example of the Mayan Revival style. The choreography takes inspiration from the house’s architecture, as well as from gestures and poses on ancient Maya ceramics and buildings. The soundtrack includes a heartbeat, breathing, and pre-Columbian clay flute. By using Hollyhock House as a stage, Tossin echoes how Maya society would have used a temple or ceremonial structure. Tossin’s title is Yucatec Mayan for “Maya Blue,” the resilient bright blue pigment found in pottery and murals depicting dancers.

Pacha, Llaqta, Wasichay


July 13 – September 30, 2018
Whitney Museum of American Art, NY


Group exhibition
Clarissa Tossin based her sculptures Yaxchilán Lintel 25 (feathered serpent) on the Mayan Theater in Los Angeles, which includes exterior and interior ornamental work by Mexican painter and sculptor Francisco Cornejo. Some of his decorations loosely interpret Maya glyphs and figures while others adapt iconography from archaeological sites in Guatemala and Mexico. Tossin here asks us to see the 1927 building as a cultural site with particular meanings for both the city of Los Angeles and its large Mayan population. Her materials celebrate animals central to Maya cosmology but also suggest Hollywood productions: the quetzal feather and serpent skin are explicitly fake. Looking to pre-Columbian temples as sites of performance, Tossin seeks to “make the theater dance”; she cast parts of the facade in flesh-colored silicone and combined them with sculpted hands and feet derived from Maya ceramics.  

– Marcela Guerrero


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